Indicators used in livestock to assess unconsciousness after stunning: a review

نویسندگان
چکیده

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Indicators used in livestock to assess unconsciousness after stunning: a review

Assessing unconsciousness is important to safeguard animal welfare shortly after stunning at the slaughter plant. Indicators that can be visually evaluated are most often used when assessing unconsciousness, as they can be easily applied in slaughter plants. These indicators include reflexes originating from the brain stem (e.g. eye reflexes) or from the spinal cord (e.g. pedal reflex) and beha...

متن کامل

Validation of indicators used to assess unconsciousness in veal calves at slaughter.

European legislation states that after stunning regular checks should be performed to guarantee animals are unconscious between the end of the stunning process and death. When animals are killed without prior stunning these checks should be performed before the animal is released from restraint. The validity of certain indicators used to assess unconsciousness under different stunning and slaug...

متن کامل

A Systematic Review of Methods Used to Assess Mid-Palatal Suture Maturation

Objectives Use of a reliable method to determine the degree of skeletal development of the mid-palatal suture is important in the choice of treatment between orthopedic maxillary expansion and surgical expansion in adolescents and young adults. The aim of this study was to review the new methods for evaluation of mid-palatal suture maturation. Methods Electronic search was conducted in PubMed ...

متن کامل

Biofilters Used to Reduce Emissions from Livestock Housing – A Literature Review

R.E. Nicolai and R.M. Lefers South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota Abstract This paper reviews the literature on the development of biofilters for use on confined livestock facilities. More specifically the paper addresses the history, current and accepted design parameters, and status of research. Biofilters offer one potential solution to reduce nuisance odors and pollutants ...

متن کامل

Review Paper: Indicators of Life Recovery after Disasters and Emergencies

Recovery is a part of disaster management cycle during which repair and reconstruction takes place, and individuals, groups, and communities retake what they have lost and ideally the risk of future incidents reduces. Life recovery is a subjective and multidimensional issue influenced by various factors, whereas valid measurable indicators in evaluating the recovery after di...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Animal

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1751-7311

DOI: 10.1017/s1751731114002596